Thursday, August 30, 2012

By Bus

We hopped on one from Otavalo to Ibarra, thirty minutes, which was easy enough.  Then we went to catch one from Ibarra to San Lorenzo, a Columbian border town on the northern coast, which proved slightly more difficult.  

Bus terminals -- at least in our experience so far -- have several things in common:  busses for one.  Lots of busses of various vibrant colors, indicating the specific cooperative/company.  They all sport various decals, often featuring either a woeful-looking Jesus or numbers of national soccer stars, or both.  Apparently, it is also mandatory to display that classic eighteen-wheeler mudflap icon, a nude silohoutte of the reclining woman with impossibly pointy boobs (even -- or especially -- school busses have this sticker, sometimes also accompanied by a pot leaf, the significance of which, I suspect, escapes most drivers).  Every bus comes equipped with a driver (duh) and a barker/money handler, the latter being responsible for spotting potential customers, which in our case was pasty gringoes with ridiculously big backpacks.  Later, the money guy works his way through the packed bus collecting fares from the various pick-ups along the way.  There are bathrooms at the terminals as well, manned (or womanned, as the case may be) by a person who takes a dime (for number one) or fifteen cents (apparently for number two, which includes your papele hygenico).  Rarely are there toilet seats in men's rooms; I haven't been in the women's, but Kerry assures me that seats are also optional for the ladies.   When necessary, K. espouses the hover method.  As for the children, they are generally suspended over the bowl by their arm pits while the holder repeats the mantra, "are you done yet, are you done yet, did you go, are you going, is it coming?" (& cetera, ad infinitum).  

Then there are the vendors.  Most terminals have a row of vendors, and I believe that they all sell the same, basic sugar staples (whether there are five stalls or twenty, it doesn't seem to matter):  there are a shocking variety of chupes (lollipops of various diabetes inducing levels of hidden surprises within), cookies (either sweet or sweeter), white-bready confections, and a bazillion soda drinks.  There are also usually a couple dozen kinds of potato chips.  In general, I purchased the most innocuous food I could find:  a big bottle of water and several tubes of ritz-like crackers, which the kids lived on for days.  Finally, every terminal tends to have fruit vendors, which we typically (unfortunately) avoided unless they sold things we could peel.  Mandarinas, sweet little oranges, were another staple for us. 

We stood on the "tarmac" in Ibarra, the regional capital of the province of Imbabura, looking lost and pale, hunched under our backpacks.  (This is the "basic gringo look", you can see it all over Ecuador without looking too hard; there is a Euro version, too, which includes nicer shoes and slicker jeans.)   Finally, I asked a family who also seemed to be boarding the bus for San Lorenzo whether we paid on the bus (which we had been doing up to this point), or whether there were some other method.  After apparently looking sufficiently confused by her response, mother and daughter led me into the terminal building, "venga" (come).  We had to find the right booth for the right cooperative, and there I purchased our seats for our trip to the coast.  It seems that if you want a seat from the place of origin, you have to have the ticket.  It cost a nickel to leave the terminal; I'm not sure why.

The ride to San Lorenzo was to take us out of the inter-Andean plain, over the western ridge, and down into the super-lush lowlands of northwestern Ecuador.  It would take us six or seven hours, and we would stop frequently to pick up and let off passengers in each little town we came through.   About half way, in the town of Lito, we were boarded by army guys who instructed me and the one Columbian national on board to come with him.  

"Solo mio?"  I asked, looking at the automatic weapon strapped to his chest.  

"Si.  Vamos."  OK, no need to ask twice.  I felt for the passports in my pocket, walked out into the sun, and wondered weather it would be cool to take a piss while being interrogated by the army dudes who had set up a little tent kiosk on the other side of the road for foreigners like me and the Columbiano.  I'm not sure why, but they only took down the kids passport numbers and names, while I shifted from foot to foot adding up the hours it had been since I'd last emptied my bladder (three and a half?) against the number of cups of coffee I'd had (six?).  The soldier taking names handed back the kids' passports; I smiled and thanked him.  His face was solid stone.

Mercifully, the bus stopped for a lunch break a couple of miles up the road, and most of the passengers emptied out of the bus.  More bathrooms for a dime (yes!).   I bought some empanadas, but drooled over the chorizo sizzling on a grill.  Without warning (that I could see) the bus started up abruptly and took off.  One guy caught it when it stopped for a speed-bump, but the rest must have left off at Lito.

At just about every town (several times and hour), the bus would slow enough for a few vendors to hop on.  I'm not sure, but I suspect that the barker would give the OK or not to prospective sellers.  Vendors sold everything from fruit, to homemade breads, to soft-drinks and water, even chorizo on a stick and kabobs.  (The yeasty yucca bread quickly became one of my favorites; the kids hated it, another advantage for me.)   Most vendors employed a straight-forward approach in repeating the name of the product they were moving, as in "mandarina, mandarina, mandarina, mandarina, mandarina," no fewer than a dozen times in a high monotone.  Very effective.  Most things sold pretty well this way -- then again, food pretty much sells itself. 

Then there were the pass-the-product-out pitches.  Our personal favorite was a miracle salve, apparently made into a paste from big meaty grubs (or maybe we just mis-interpreted the picture).  It was a cure for -- as far as we understood -- headaches, arthritis, prostate issues, lesions, and varicose veins.  Amazing!  A guy two seats up from us bought three cans of it (it came with photocopied instructions for its usage) thus likely making the seller's quota for our bus.  With some subtle variations, the technique was generally the same: first the seller would board the bus.  If there was music blasting (which there often was), the driver would cut the tunes.

"Damas y caballeros" (ladies and gentlemen), they'd start earnestly. "Un ratito de su tiempo por favor" (just a little bit of your time please)…  The introduction done, they would work their way down the bus handing out samples to everyone (most of which they'd later collect), talking the whole way about the product and greeting people.   Most people took the product; others waved it off like a pitcher waving off the catcher's call.  Then the hawker would squeeze his way back to the front of the bus for the main pitch.  Not that I got half of it by a long-shot, but I did learn that there were also two various tones to the sell.  One was the humble approach, as in "I'm just an honest guy trying to support my family," and the other was the hard sell, with the subtext that "I could sell some of my stuff or I could rob you… maybe later."  We did buy some candy-coated peanuts at one point, thank the good Buddha because I think Oakes would have imploded had we not.  (Times like those, I think parenting is one big game of chicken; in this case, I swerved, and it was the prudent course of action.)

We did not go all the way to San Lorenzo.  About five miles out of town, there was a left turn for the coastal road at the "Y" (everyone knew it as such).  We were told not -- under any circumstance -- to go into San Lorenzo.  "It's too dangerous for you," the "you" meaning gringoes in general.  Ah, of course.  So we were left at the side of the road with a woman who had been looking out for us the whole way.  ("Stick with me," she'd said, "I'll show you where to go.")  They'd left her three crates of supplies in the middle of the road, which Kerry helped carry to the edge while I held the kids' hands and tried to look hard and tough.  I have to say that on each of the half a dozen busses we took on our trip to the coast, someone (or ones) kindly helped us figure out what to do. 

After standing out on the side of the road with several people for fifteen or twenty minutes (including the kind but laconic Columbiano with whom I'd shared the passport-check), we hopped our last bus of the day, spent another hour and a half bouncing down roads, sweating, listening to hawkers, watching people come and go, stopping in small towns, and buying yucca bread.  At last we got to the corner for Las Peñas, and there we were exhaled from the humid bus in a pile of backpacks and kids.  

One more 10 minute ride in an open three-wheeled taxi and we were on the beach, completing the first of three legs of our first big bus journey.  We'd hopped our first bus at 8:30 in the morning, and we were on the beach by 4:30.  Other than learning upon our return "flight" the unbelievable painful Third Law of Travel in Ecuador (never ever ever travel on a Sunday), we will probably do it again.     

Wednesday, August 22, 2012

The Good Dr.




By the time I finally went to see him, I was having a hard time telling which way was up.   Cycling through sweats and chills about every five minutes, Kerry had to help me down three flights of stairs.  We took a taxi the four blocks to the office, and the driver was not gentle -- which is to say he was your typical Ecuadorian driver: alternating between stomping on the brakes and gunning it abruptly.  Because of one-way streets, four blocks turned into a dozen.  Every cab ride in town is a dollar, and Kerry paid the fare while I stumbled onto the curb.  

The "waiting room" served a prenatal care doctor and Dr. Pazniño, the general practice doctor whom I would see in about half an hour.  Their glazed glass doors bore their names on opposite sides of the 12 'x 10' room.  The floor was white tile, and there were a dozen chairs against four walls.  A tiny bathroom lurked in the corner, clearly marked, but I also knew instinctively that it was locked (later I tried, and it was).  I tried not to look at it.  The busses whizzing past the window gave me vertigo.  

There were several women waiting and one child, maybe a two-year-old.  Two of the women spoke Kichwa to each other, the traditional language of Otavaleños.  They wore the traditional white embroidered shirts, bands and bands of necklaces and impossible piles of fabric atop their heads that defied gravity.  Another woman in lycra pants read the paper.  The child played with a top, and I tried not to look at the spinning toy.  A father restlessly poked his head in occasionally, picked up the child, set her down, and walked back out -- I felt I could relate to this man.    

The half hour wait was not bad, of course, but it felt long as I cycled through sweats and chills.  It must have been at least 60 degrees (F) outside, but I wore (stupidly) a cotton long sleeve shirt, a long wool shirt, and a fairly heavy fleece.  And still I was chilled.  I wanted to go into the bathroom to shed the cotton.  

After several sets of patients came and went, it was finally my turn.  Clad in doctor's coat, a bespectacled Dr. Pazniño greeted us jovially, offered his hand, and gestured into his office.  It wasn't much bigger than the waiting room, but where the outer chamber was spare, this one was piled with books and papers everywhere.  There was barely an open strip on his desk; each end had stacks of books several feet high.  What light there was filtered in from the window.  We sat down in the chairs in front of his desk and began to tick off the long list of symptoms from a piece of paper Kerry had prepared with the aid of a dictionary.  

Fortunately, there are a lot of cognates with medical terms.  The doctor took notes, and asked questions.  I sat and sweated.  Each time he asked more questions, he took the time -- with very kinetic gestures -- to be sure that we understood him.  Finally, he took me by the shoulder and led me to his table for a physical exam.  I wasn't resisting anything.

He listened to my heart and breathing, and then went for the throat.  One look was apparently enough.  His eyes lit up.  He told Kerry to hold the light while got the tongue depressor out again.  

"Oh.  OH!  Si, si!" she said to him.  The two of them leaned in for another look, and I knew immediately that Kerry would like him.  She likes to have explanations, and the Dr. was providing plenty of them.  And he was not talking down to her; on the contrary, he treated her like a fellow examiner.  He then  compared the back of my throat to the white patterned stucco of the wall.   I had a severe throat infection.  The ubiquitous "polvo" (dust) was apparently the culprit, this being the height of the dry season.

"Trust me," he said in Spanish: "I've been doing this for 31 years; I know what I'm doing."  He already had my trust, but he was going to scrape the back of my throat with a metal instrument.  This would apparently speed up the recovery process significantly.   It would also test my gag reflex significantly. 

A good scraping, one shot in the butt (an anti-inflammatory), one in the arm (an anti-biotic) and a third in the other arm (not sure what it was, but I wasn't questioning), I felt immediately better.

"I feel much better, " I said, "just knowing what it is."

"They always do," said Dr. Pazniño.  "Next time, don't wait so long to come in."

The bill was 40 USD.  Cash money.  Dr. Pazniño put the two twenties right into his desk drawer without looking at them.  He had a couple of prescriptions (in barely scrutable scrawl), including 600 mg of motrin (thank you, Pfizer) to prescribe, and then we were on our way. 

I don't think we spent more than an hour total in the office.  We walked in, the problem was diagnosed, it was treated, and I was out with a hearty handshake.   I walked all the way back to our apartment, feeling drained but reborn.

Thursday, August 16, 2012

Pucará: first impressions



















Roads




Roads 


Now that we've been to the farm and back, I have to say that the old Vermont-ism "you can't get there from here" is on a different <ahem> plane in Ecuador.   It's a different scale altogether.  Pete's farm is roughly 30km from Otavalo as the Andean crow flies, just under 20 miles.  Yet the trip runs two and a half hours on 55K of road.  And what a road it is!

The surface is gravel, for the most part, but to call it gravel is like calling the Sistine Chapel a church.  It's like constant micro-washboard punctuated regular thunderous shocks and thuds.  (I don't think anyone -- or at least Pete -- bothers with shocks since they wouldn't last that long anyway.)  Because it's still summer here -- one of two seasons directed by Pacific currents -- cars and busses kick up a super-fine dust.  The dust coats everything in a fine light film, not least your teeth if you're prone to gawking at the scenery as I am.   And then there are the switchbacks: sometimes long and looping, other times alarmingly abrupt, but as regular as corn in Iowa.  All the while, the paramo and later the cloud forest drop away from the road with vertigo-inducing sharpness.

The Andes in northern Ecuador run in two parallel ranges, and Otavalo sits between them on the inter-Andean plane.  Going from the city to Pucará in the Intag region takes us over to the western slope of the Andes, out of the rain shadow and into the cloud forest.  Though there is no pass -- the road winds up and around the Cotacachi Volcano -- t's obvious as soon a you cross over to the western slope.  Everything is greener and lush, so long as it's not been deforested -- and that doesn't  start in earnest until further down.  The road dips in and out of the clouds (surprise, surprise) and winds its way on in a roughly downward way for another hour and a half.

The village of Pucará sits at 2,100m.  We arrive on a Sunday, and there's a soccer game going on.  Most of the town has turned out to watch, and still I don't think the concrete bleachers are full.  It's partially sunny, like most days here so far.  We haven't gone more than 40 miles, but it feels like we've gone back in time 60 years. 

Friday, August 3, 2012

Field Trip: Cascada Taxobamba












Gas


"Do-dee-do-do-do… Do-dee-do-do-do…" The metallic tinkle of simulated Andean folkloric music wafts up to the second story window between the morning's revving engines, car alarms, croaking roosters, and various banging and pounding (the source of which is still mysterious to me).  Pete slides the glass open and pushes his head through the window.

"Oh shit!  The gas truck!"  He slides into his slippers, grabs a fiver from the counter, hits the buzzer for the door, and runs out.   Meanwhile Kerry wanders into the living room wondering what's up.  I tell her it's the gas man.  She pokes her head out of the same window.  

"Gasolina!  Gasolina!"  Somehow the driver hears her, and the truck stops.  A few minutes later Pete labors back upstairs with 20 cubic liters of LP gas in a beat-up old container.  The night before we'd run out of gas while cooking dinner, and Pete had to borrow the tank from the hot water heater for the showers.  

Gas here in Ecuador is subsidized.  $2.50 a bottle.  The same LP bottle in Colombia, so says Pete, would go for almost twenty bucks -- which (I'm guessing) is like paying $100 for your grill tank back in Los Estados.  Before you get all huffy about socialist programs (to tell you the truth, at this point I know nothing whatsoever about Ecuadorian politics), you have to remember that gas at pumps in the states is also heavily subsidized.  So is our (also woefully unsustainable) agribusiness… but that's another story.

Gas here is also rationed, "which is why there's a really good black market," says Pete.  

Set in the Inter-Andean highlands, Otavalo is a city of roughly 50,000 people -- though 90,000 is a better estimate since there is no formal census.  Located between two volcanoes in excess of 15,000 feet, this place is incredibly picturesque, that is if you don't look too closely at the trash in the gutters.  It bustles and hums along -- though the only people who seem to be in a hurry are driving vehicles.  Otherwise, people move at a casual pace.  

The rhythm of the city is slowly revealing itself to us, and we are starting to get a sense of how this chaos is orchestrated, whether by official policy or individual entrepreneurs.   In the US, so many of these mechanisms are hidden from view it seems, while here It's all in plain view.  Everything runs efficiently, if not circuitously.  And just about everything is done by hand, from making tiles for the streets to agriculture which comes down from the hills into the markets of Otavalo. 

These public works seem to be a large part of it.   There's a compost pick up on Wednesday, and trash pick up comes on Thursdays.  Each service comes up the street with a slightly different tune.  And if you're not there to catch it, it keeps on moving 

Wednesday, August 1, 2012

Arrived in Otavalo









We arrived in Otavalo yesterday.  The top two shots are of our host and good friend Pete's laundry line... and the Imbabura Volcano in the distance.  The images in the middle are from a public square in Otavalo.  The fifth is the Cotacachi Volcano at sunset last night -- it was snow-capped this morning -- pretty cool to see snow and palm trees in the same shot.  Finally, we followed the Ecuadoran custom of having a disco dance party right before bed!